Reviewed by Deborah Chapple, Q&R Director | 17 October 2024

Untitled (1140 x 243 px)

Who is a competent professional in an R&D tax relief claim?

HMRC has started to identify a common error in claims when it comes to identifying a competent professional. It is not enough for a person to have worked in a field or to have an intelligent interest alone, they must have enough knowledge and experience relevant to the qualifying project. In recent compliance checks it has become clear that HMRC has begun challenging the competency of the competent professional on a more regular basis.

How does a business, and their R&D advisor, ensure that they identify and include the right competent professional in any claim?

What is the role of a competent professional?

A competent professional in the field can judge if a scientific or technological advance is needed to solve a particular problem. This person can:

  • Judge what is or is not an advance on the current state of what is known and understood
  • Identify R&D activities seeking an advance and state where they begin and end

Who is suitable to be a competent professional?

A competent professional who is suitably qualified in the field of the advance, will likely be an internal member of the team but they may be external. Usually this is someone directly involved in the project who has professional expertise relevant to the project’s advance.

How does HMRC interpret who would be a competent professional?

HMRC believe that any one of the following examples would show good evidence and indicate a competent professional:

  1. High level qualifications in the field, alongside continuous professional development
  2. A significant number of years’ experience working at a high level in the field
  3. A good scientific publication record in the field
  4. Industry awards
  5. Other public recognition for contributions to the field

In respect of their field of expertise, HMRC expect a competent professional to have all the following attributes:

  • They must be knowledgeable about the relevant scientific or technological principles involved
  • They must be aware of the current state of knowledge in the field as a whole
  • They must have accumulated experience and have a successful track record

The qualification and opinion of a competent professional is always the foundation of a compliant and robust R&D tax relief claim and highlighting their knowledge in the field relevant to the R&D strengthens the claim.

Contact us to find out how you can make the most of your claim

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